THEATRE'S
HISTORY |
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The Art Theatre of Long Beach is the last remaining neighborhood movietheatre in Long Beach. When it opened, the 636 seat theatre showed silent films and contained an orchestra pit and a pipe organ. Originally called "The Carter Theatre" when it opened in 1924, it later became "The Lee"in 1935 and then "The Art" in the 1940's. The structure is a composite of architectural design revealing three successive eras of development. Plans indicate the first building was constructed in a modest vernacular style with "orientalizing" touches reminiscent of Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. Two storefronts flanked the theatre. The one on the east side survives with the original transom windows intact. Schilling and Schilling
extensively remodeled the building in an Art Decostyle after the 1933
earthquake. |
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main architectural features dating from this era include the ticket booth,
black ceramic tile, and colorful geometric terrazzo floor inscribed with
then-owner.s name .Lee.. Zigzag elements include the stepped piers, vertical
fluting, and the central-stepped vertical tower that unfolds as a fern.
The horizontal string courses wrapped around curving corners of the central
project a Another local architect, Hugh Gibbs, completed a renovation in 1947. Keeping in tradition with the earlier Art Deco style, the marquee was remodeled, and the glass-block wall inserted, and new poster boxes were built. The Art Theatre exemplifies
movie-theatre architecture, with its richly decorative facade and ornamental
sidewalk, highly visible and designed to attract in the 1940's and early
1950's. Long Beach possessed dozens of downtown and neighborhood movie
houses. In 2004 such theaters are a dying breed. The Art Theatre is only
one of a few from this era remaining in the Los Angeles region. |
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